Have you ever arrived late to an appointment and didn’t know what to say? In Italian there are many alternative expressions to communicate that you’re running late, each with different nuances and suitable for specific contexts. Knowing them will allow you to speak more naturally and make a good impression with your Italian friends.
12 Ways to NOT Say “SONO IN RITARDO” in Italian
Neutral Register: Standard Expressions for Every Situation
Let’s start with the most common expressions, those you can use both when speaking and writing, for example in a WhatsApp message or in an email. These formulas are versatile and appropriate in almost all contexts.
Expressions to Use When You Arrive Late
1. “Scusa, Ho Avuto un Contrattempo.” [Sorry, I Had an Unexpected Setback.]
This is an elegant and versatile expression. A contrattempo is something unexpected, something you hadn’t planned that made you lose time. The word comes from “contro” [against] + “tempo” [time], so literally something that goes against the time you had scheduled.
It can refer to any situation: the train was late, you lost your house keys, you received an urgent phone call. In general, all those small unexpected events of daily life.
This expression is particularly useful because it’s vague enough: you don’t have to explain exactly what happened if you don’t want to. It’s polite, professional, and works in almost all situations.
Examples:
- “Scusa, ho avuto un contrattempo: il mio cane ha mangiato le mie scarpe!” [Sorry, I had an unexpected setback: my dog ate my shoes!]
- “Mi dispiace per il ritardo, ho avuto un piccolo contrattempo stamattina.” [I’m sorry for the delay, I had a small setback this morning.]
- “Purtroppo ho avuto un contrattempo e non sono riuscito ad arrivare in tempo.” [Unfortunately I had a setback and couldn’t arrive on time.]
- “Ho avuto dei contrattempi“ [I had some setbacks] (plural, if multiple things happened)
2. “Scusa, Sono Stato Trattenuto.” [Sorry, I Was Held Up.]
This expression is interesting from a grammatical point of view. We use the verb trattenere [to hold/keep] in the passive form. Trattenere means “to keep someone in a place”, “not let them go”. So “sono stato trattenuto” means that someone or something kept you somewhere longer than expected, preventing you from leaving.
It’s a very common expression in the work environment. It can refer to situations where the boss stopped you to talk about a project, a meeting ran long, a client asked you many questions, or an important phone call lasted longer than expected.
The advantage of this expression is that it suggests it’s not your fault: someone else held you up. It’s like saying “I couldn’t do otherwise, someone needed me.”
Examples:
- “Perdonami, sono stata trattenuta in ufficio dal mio capo.” [Forgive me, I was held up at the office by my boss.]
- “Scusate il ritardo, sono stato trattenuto da una telefonata importante.” [Sorry for the delay, I was held up by an important phone call.]
- “Mi dispiace, sono stata trattenuta: un collega aveva bisogno del mio aiuto.” [I’m sorry, I was held up: a colleague needed my help.]
Important grammatical note: Remember to agree the past participle with the subject.
| Subject | Correct form |
|---|---|
| Io (man) [I (man)] | Sono stato trattenuto |
| Io (woman) [I (woman)] | Sono stata trattenuta |
| Noi [We] | Siamo stati trattenuti |
3. “Grazie per Avermi Aspettato, Mi Dispiace Molto.” [Thank You for Waiting for Me, I’m Very Sorry.]
This expression is elegant and shows emotional intelligence. Instead of focusing only on your mistake (being late), you acknowledge that other people had to wait for you, and you thank them for their patience.
It’s a psychologically effective approach: when you thank someone, that person feels appreciated and tends to be less angry with you. It’s like saying: “I know your time is precious and I thank you for dedicating part of that time to waiting for me.”
This expression works particularly well in group situations, for example if you arrive late to a meeting, a dinner with friends, or an event where people were waiting for you to start.
Examples:
- “Grazie mille per avermi aspettato, mi dispiace davvero tanto per il ritardo!” [Thank you so much for waiting for me, I’m really very sorry for the delay!]
- “Vi ringrazio per la pazienza, so che vi ho fatto aspettare e mi dispiace.” [I thank you for your patience, I know I made you wait and I’m sorry.]
- “Grazie per non aver iniziato senza di me, mi scuso per il disagio.” [Thank you for not starting without me, I apologize for the inconvenience.]
- Effective combination: “Grazie per avermi aspettato. Ho avuto un contrattempo, mi dispiace molto.” [Thank you for waiting for me. I had a setback, I’m very sorry.]
Expressions to Use When You’re Still on Your Way
4. “Sto Facendo Tardi, Ma Arrivo!” [I’m Running Late, But I’m Coming!]
Fare tardi [to run late] is an idiomatic expression widely used in Italian. It means “to accumulate delay”, “to fail to meet the expected time”. It’s different from “essere in ritardo” [to be late] because it indicates an ongoing process: the delay is increasing while you speak.
We use this expression especially when we’re still moving, to warn someone that we won’t arrive on time. It’s suitable for text messages, quick phone calls, or WhatsApp voice notes.
The verb fare [to do/make] in Italian is very versatile and we use it in many idiomatic expressions: fare tardi [to run late], fare presto [to hurry], fare bella figura [to make a good impression], fare brutta figura [to make a bad impression], fare un favore [to do a favor]. It’s one of those verbs you need to know well.
Examples:
- “Ehi, sto facendo tardi… il traffico è impossibile! Arrivo tra 10 minuti!” [Hey, I’m running late… the traffic is impossible! I’ll be there in 10 minutes!]
- “Scusami, sto facendo tardissimo! Cominciate pure senza di me.” [Sorry, I’m running very late! Go ahead and start without me.]
- “Ho fatto tardi perché non trovavo parcheggio.” [I ran late because I couldn’t find parking.]
Useful variations of the expression:
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Fare tardissimo | To run very late (superlative, adds emphasis) |
| Fare sempre tardi | To be habitually late |
| Non fare tardi! | An exhortation to be punctual |
| Faccio tardi al lavoro | I’m staying at work longer than usual |
5. “Sono per Strada, Arrivo Subito!” [I’m on My Way, I’ll Be Right There!]
This is a reassuring expression. Essere per strada [to be on the way] means you’ve already left home, you’re already moving toward your destination. You’re not still on the couch, you’re not still getting ready: you’re already physically traveling.
It’s an important expression to know because you’ll hear it frequently in everyday Italian life. When someone asks you “Dove sei?” [Where are you?], answering “Sono per strada!” [I’m on my way!] immediately communicates that you’re coming.
Examples:
- “Tranquillo, sono già per strada! Cinque minuti e sono lì!” [Don’t worry, I’m already on my way! Five minutes and I’ll be there!]
- “Non ti preoccupare, sono per strada. Il traffico è un po’ lento ma arrivo.” [Don’t worry, I’m on my way. Traffic is a bit slow but I’m coming.]
- “Sì sì, sono per strada! Sto cercando parcheggio.” [Yes yes, I’m on my way! I’m looking for parking.]
Similar expressions:
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Sono in arrivo | I’m about to arrive |
| Sto arrivando | I’m arriving very soon |
| Sono a due passi | I’m very close (literally “two steps away”) |
| Sono dietro l’angolo | I’m almost there (literally “around the corner”) |
| Sono in strada | Variant of “sono per strada” |
| Sono già in viaggio | I’ve already left |
Cultural note: Italians tend to be optimistic with time. So when an Italian says “Sono per strada, cinque minuti!” [I’m on my way, five minutes!], it might actually mean 15-20 minutes. It’s a cultural nuance to keep in mind.
Informal Register: Expressions to Use Among Friends
Let’s now move to the informal register. These are the expressions you’ll hear among friends, in family settings, or in Italian TV series. Some are very colloquial and colorful.
Warning: These expressions are suitable with friends and family, but don’t use them in formal contexts such as job interviews, important meetings, or with people you don’t know well.
Colorful and Colloquial Expressions
6. “Sono in Ritardo Marcio!” [I’m Terribly Late!]
This is a typically Italian expression. The adjective marcio normally means “rotten” in English, something that has gone bad, that has decomposed. Think of a rotten apple or rotten wood.
However, when we use it after a noun or an adjective, marcio becomes an intensifier, meaning it strengthens what comes before. So “in ritardo marcio” means “very late”, “seriously late”.
It’s an expressive and colorful expression, typical of informal spoken Italian. You’ll often hear it among young people and in casual contexts.
Examples:
- “Oddio, sono in ritardo marcio! La riunione è iniziata venti minuti fa!” [Oh my God, I’m terribly late! The meeting started twenty minutes ago!]
- “Sbrigati! Siamo in ritardo marcio per il film!” [Hurry up! We’re terribly late for the movie!]
- “Ieri sera sono arrivata in ritardo marcio alla festa.” [Last night I arrived terribly late to the party.]
Other uses of “marcio” as an intensifier:
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Ubriaco marcio | Completely drunk |
| Stanco marcio | Extremely tired, exhausted |
| Innamorato marcio | Hopelessly in love |
| Sbagliato marcio | Completely wrong |
Linguistic curiosity: This construction with “marcio” is typically Italian and has no direct equivalent in many other languages. It’s one of those expressions that will make you sound fluent.
7. “Oggi Sono proprio Incasinato/a con gli Orari!” [Today I’m Really in a Mess with My Schedule!]
Another colorful expression. Essere incasinato [to be in a mess] means being in a confused, chaotic, disorderly situation. It comes from the word “casino” which in informal Italian means “confusion, disorder, chaos”.
Watch the pronunciation and spelling: “Casino” (with a single S) means “confusion” in informal Italian. “Casinò” (with an accent) is the place where you gamble. They are two different words.
When you say “Sono incasinato con gli orari” [I’m in a mess with my schedule], you’re communicating that your day has been chaotic, that you’ve had difficulty organizing your time, that everything went wrong with your planning.
Examples:
- “Scusa se arrivo tardi, oggi sono completamente incasinata con gli orari!” [Sorry I’m late, today I’m completely in a mess with my schedule!]
- “Questa settimana sono incasinatissimo, ho mille cose da fare.” [This week I’m extremely busy, I have a thousand things to do.]
- “Non ce la faccio, sono troppo incasinato in questo periodo.” [I can’t manage it, I’m too swamped during this period.]
Variations of the expression:
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Che casino! | What a mess! What chaos! |
| Fare casino | To make a mess, to make noise |
| Incasinarsi | To get oneself into a complicated situation |
Note: “Casino” and its derived words are considered informal, almost a bit vulgar. Use them only with friends.
8. “Scusa, Ho Toppato!” [Sorry, I Messed Up!]
Toppare is an informal and modern verb that means “to make a mistake, to fail”. It’s the Italian equivalent of English expressions like “to mess up” or “to screw up” (but less vulgar).
It probably comes from sports, where “toppare” originally meant to hit the ball badly (from the “top” of the ball). From there, the meaning extended to any kind of mistake.
If you say “Ho toppato con l’orario” [I messed up with the time], it means you made a mistake in your planning: maybe you confused the appointment time, you forgot to set your alarm, or you miscalculated the time needed to arrive.
Examples:
- “Ho toppato! Pensavo che l’appuntamento fosse alle 4, non alle 3!” [I messed up! I thought the appointment was at 4, not at 3!]
- “Scusa, ho toppato completamente. Ho dimenticato che dovevamo vederci oggi.” [Sorry, I completely messed up. I forgot we were supposed to meet today.]
- “Ho toppato i calcoli: pensavo di metterci mezz’ora, invece ce ne è voluta un’ora!” [I messed up my calculations: I thought it would take half an hour, but it took an hour!]
Other uses of “toppare” and synonyms:
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Ho toppato l’esame | I failed the exam |
| Ho toppato alla grande | I made a huge mistake |
| Non toppare! | Don’t mess up! Don’t fail! |
| Ho cannato | I messed up (very colloquial) |
| Mi sono confuso/a | I got confused (more neutral) |
9. “Sono Rimasto/a Imbottigliato/a nel Traffico!” [I Got Stuck in Traffic!]
This expression is very visual. Rimanere imbottigliato [to get bottlenecked/stuck] means to remain blocked, trapped, unable to move. The image is that of something that remains stuck in the neck of a bottle and can’t get out.
In Italian we use this expression mainly to talk about traffic: when there are too many cars, the road gets blocked, and you stay there, still, trapped as if in a bottle. You can’t go forward, you can’t go back, you can only wait.
It’s a very common expression in large Italian cities like Rome, Milan, or Naples, where traffic can be particularly intense.
Examples:
- “Scusa il ritardo! Sono rimasto imbottigliato nel traffico per mezz’ora!” [Sorry for the delay! I got stuck in traffic for half an hour!]
- “Non riesco ad arrivare, sono completamente imbottigliata sulla tangenziale.” [I can’t make it, I’m completely stuck on the ring road.]
- “Ieri sera sono rimasta imbottigliata all’uscita dell’autostrada.” [Last night I got stuck at the highway exit.]
Similar expressions about traffic:
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Sono bloccato/a nel traffico | More neutral version |
| C’è un traffico pazzesco! | The traffic is incredible! |
| Sono fermo/a in coda | I’m stuck in line, not moving |
| C’è coda | There’s a line of cars |
Grammatical curiosity: Note that we use the verb “rimanere” [to remain] (not “essere” [to be]) with “imbottigliato”. “Rimanere” suggests that you became stuck, that something happened that stopped you. It’s an important nuance.
Cultural note: Traffic is one of the frequent topics in Italian conversations. It’s generally considered a valid excuse for being late, since everyone knows the difficulties of traffic in Italian cities.
10. “Arrivo di Corsa!” [I’m Rushing There!]
An expression you’ll hear frequently in messages and phone calls. Arrivare di corsa literally means “to arrive running”, but it actually communicates that you’re hurrying as much as possible to arrive quickly.
This expression has a double function: on one hand you implicitly admit that you’re late, on the other you reassure the other person that you’re doing everything possible to arrive soon. It’s like saying: “Yes, I’m late, but I’m running for you!”
It doesn’t necessarily mean you’re literally running down the street. It means more generally that you’re moving quickly, that you’re in a hurry, that you’re trying to minimize the delay.
Examples:
- “Aspettatemi! Arrivo di corsa!” [Wait for me! I’m rushing there!]
- “Sono appena uscito di casa, arrivo di corsa in dieci minuti!” [I just left home, I’ll be there rushing in ten minutes!]
- “Ho finito la riunione tardi, ma arrivo di corsa!” [I finished the meeting late, but I’m rushing there!]
- Effective combinations: “Sono rimasto imbottigliato nel traffico, ma adesso arrivo di corsa!” [I got stuck in traffic, but now I’m rushing there!] or “Ho avuto un contrattempo, arrivo di corsa!” [I had a setback, I’m rushing there!]
Useful variations:
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Sto correndo! | I’m hurrying! (very informal) |
| Sto volando! | I’m flying! (exaggeration) |
| Arrivo al volo! | I’ll be right there, very quickly |
| Faccio prima che posso! | I’ll be as quick as I can! |
One place to learn Italian
Join the LearnAmo AcademyFormal Register: Elegant and Professional Expressions
We now arrive at the formal register. These expressions are suitable for professional situations, work emails, interviews, or when you want to make a good impression. They are longer, more elaborate, and show an excellent level of Italian.
Courtesy Formulas for Professional Contexts
11. “La Prego di Scusare il Mio Ritardo.” [I Kindly Ask You to Excuse My Delay.]
This is the formal version and very polite way of saying “Scusa per il ritardo” [Sorry for the delay]. The structure “La prego di + infinitive” is a courtesy formula widely used in formal Italian.
Let’s analyze it in detail:
- “La” = formal courtesy pronoun (equivalent to “Lei” [you, formal])
- “prego” = from the verb “pregare” (to beg, to request formally)
- “di scusare” = to forgive, to understand
So you’re literally “begging” the person to forgive you, which shows great respect and deference. It’s much stronger than a simple “Scusa” [Sorry] or “Mi scusi” [Excuse me].
Use this expression with people you don’t know well, in work contexts, with superiors, clients, or when writing formal emails. It’s also suitable for situations where the delay is particularly serious and you want to show you take it seriously.
Examples:
- “Gentile Dott. Rossi, La prego di scusare il mio ritardo alla riunione di questa mattina.” [Dear Dr. Rossi, I kindly ask you to excuse my delay at this morning’s meeting.]
- “La prego di scusare questo ritardo, non si ripeterà.” [I kindly ask you to excuse this delay, it won’t happen again.]
- “Signora Bianchi, La prego di scusare il mio arrivo tardivo.” [Mrs. Bianchi, I kindly ask you to excuse my late arrival.]
Formal variations:
| Expression | Level of formality |
|---|---|
| Mi scusi per il ritardo | Formal, shorter |
| Le porgo le mie scuse per il ritardo | Very formal, almost bureaucratic |
| Mi perdoni per il ritardo | Formal and slightly more emotional |
Note on the formal form: In formal Italian, we use “Lei” (capitalized) instead of “tu”. So: “La prego” (not “Ti prego”), “Le chiedo scusa” (not “Ti chiedo scusa”).
12. “Mi Scuso per Questo Inconveniente Indipendente dalla mia Volontà.” [I Apologize for This Inconvenience Beyond My Control.]
This phrase is very formal, almost bureaucratic, and has an important strategic function: it allows you to apologize without fully taking the blame.
Let’s analyze the key parts:
- Inconveniente = a problem, an annoyance, something that causes discomfort. It’s more formal than “problema” [problem] and less serious than “disastro” [disaster].
- Indipendente dalla mia volontà = something that didn’t depend on you, that you couldn’t control. It was beyond your power.
When you say something is “indipendente dalla tua volontà” [beyond your control], you’re communicating that it’s not your fault: the train was late, there was a car accident, there was a public transport strike, bad weather stopped you. In essence, external causes that you couldn’t foresee or control.
This expression is suitable for professional contexts where you want to apologize but also protect yourself from possible criticism. It’s widely used in work emails, official communications, and formal situations.
Examples:
- “Mi scuso per questo inconveniente indipendente dalla mia volontà: c’è stato un guasto sulla linea della metropolitana.” [I apologize for this inconvenience beyond my control: there was a breakdown on the subway line.]
- “Ci scusiamo per il ritardo, causato da circostanze indipendenti dalla nostra volontà.” [We apologize for the delay, caused by circumstances beyond our control.]
- “Purtroppo, a causa di eventi indipendenti dalla mia volontà, non sono riuscito ad arrivare in orario.” [Unfortunately, due to events beyond my control, I was unable to arrive on time.]
Similar expressions:
| Expression | Context |
|---|---|
| Per cause di forza maggiore | Very formal, almost legal |
| A causa di circostanze impreviste | Formal, general use |
| Per motivi indipendenti dalla mia volontà | Variation of the same expression |
Bonus: Theatrical and Ironic Expressions
Italians often appreciate a touch of drama and exaggeration in conversations. Here are some exaggerated phrases you can use ironically with close friends. These are phrases no one would take seriously, but they can lighten an embarrassing situation.
Phrases to Lighten the Mood with Irony
“L’Universo Ha Cospirato Contro di Me Oggi!” [The Universe Conspired Against Me Today!]
This phrase suggests that cosmic forces, fate itself, worked to make you arrive late. It’s a joking exaggeration, suitable when everything went wrong: you missed the bus, then you forgot your wallet, then your phone died. Instead of listing all your misfortunes, you summarize everything with this dramatic phrase.
“Il Tempo È un Concetto Relativo, No?” [Time Is a Relative Concept, Right?]
This is a pseudo-philosophical joke that references Einstein’s theory of relativity. You’re jokingly suggesting that your delay is just a matter of perspective. It’s a phrase suitable for people with a sense of humor who appreciate intellectual jokes.
“La Puntualità È Sopravvalutata!” [Punctuality Is Overrated!]
This is a playful provocation. You’re ironically suggesting that being punctual isn’t that important after all. Obviously you don’t really think that, but it’s a way to make self-deprecating humor about your flaw.
Important note: These phrases only work if you say them with a clearly ironic tone. If you say them seriously, you might seem rude. Italian irony relies heavily on tone of voice and facial expression.
Summary Chart: Which Expression to Use?
Here’s a summary table to help you choose the right expression based on the context:
| Context | Recommended expressions | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Work/Formal meetings | La prego di scusare il mio ritardo [I kindly ask you to excuse my delay]; Mi scuso per questo inconveniente [I apologize for this inconvenience]; Ho avuto un contrattempo [I had a setback] | Ho toppato [I messed up]; Sono in ritardo marcio [I’m terribly late]; Sono incasinato [I’m in a mess] |
| Professional emails | Mi scuso per il ritardo causato da circostanze indipendenti dalla mia volontà [I apologize for the delay caused by circumstances beyond my control]; Le porgo le mie scuse [I offer you my apologies] | Sto correndo! [I’m hurrying!]; Arrivo di corsa! [I’m rushing there!] |
| Close friends | Sono in ritardo marcio! [I’m terribly late!]; Ho toppato! [I messed up!]; L’universo ha cospirato contro di me! [The universe conspired against me!] | La prego di scusare il mio ritardo [I kindly ask you to excuse my delay] (too formal) |
| WhatsApp messages (friends) | Sto facendo tardi! [I’m running late!]; Arrivo di corsa! [I’m rushing there!]; Sono rimasto imbottigliato! [I got stuck in traffic!] | Mi scuso per questo inconveniente [I apologize for this inconvenience] (too formal) |
| Acquaintances/Neutral situations | Ho avuto un contrattempo [I had a setback]; Grazie per avermi aspettato [Thank you for waiting for me]; Sono per strada [I’m on my way] | Expressions too formal or too colloquial |
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the Difference Between “Fare Tardi” and “Essere in Ritardo”?
“Fare tardi” indicates an ongoing process: the delay is accumulating while you speak. It’s used especially when you’re still traveling. “Essere in ritardo” describes instead a state of fact: you’ve already arrived and you note that the scheduled time has passed. Example: “Sto facendo tardi“ [I’m running late] (I’m still moving) vs “Sono in ritardo“ [I’m late] (I’ve already arrived late).
Can I Use “Ho Toppato” in a Work Context?
No, it’s not recommended. “Toppare” is an informal and colloquial verb, suitable only for conversations with friends or family. In a work context, opt for more neutral expressions like “Ho avuto un contrattempo“ [I had a setback] or “Mi scuso per il ritardo“ [I apologize for the delay].
How Do You Agree the Past Participle with “Essere Trattenuto”?
The past participle agrees with the subject in gender and number: “Sono stato trattenuto“ (singular man), “Sono stata trattenuta“ (singular woman), “Siamo stati trattenuti“ (male or mixed group), “Siamo state trattenute“ (female group).
What’s the Difference Between “Casino” and “Casinò”?
They are two completely different words. “Casino” (without accent, pronunciation: ca-SEE-no) in informal Italian means “confusion, disorder, chaos”. “Casinò” (with accent on the final O, pronunciation: ca-see-NO) is the place where you gamble. Be careful not to confuse them.
When Should I Use “Lei” Instead of “Tu” When Apologizing?
Use “Lei” (formal form) with: people you don’t know, superiors, clients, professors, elderly people, and in any formal or professional context. Use “tu” with: friends, family members, colleagues you’re close with, and people your age in informal contexts.
Is It True That Italians Are Often Late?
It’s a stereotype with some truth to it. In Italy there’s a certain cultural flexibility regarding punctuality, especially in informal social contexts. However, in professional settings punctuality is generally respected and appreciated. The Italian proverb says: “La puntualità è la cortesia dei re” [Punctuality is the courtesy of kings], indicating that being punctual is a sign of respect and good manners.
What Exactly Does “Marcio” Mean as an Intensifier?
“Marcio” literally means “rotten” (decayed, decomposed), but when used after an adjective or a noun it becomes an intensifier meaning “completely, totally, to the maximum degree”. It’s a typically Italian usage: “ubriaco marcio“ = completely drunk, “stanco marcio“ = exhausted, “in ritardo marcio“ = seriously late.
How Can I Combine Multiple Expressions to Apologize Effectively?
Combining expressions can make your apologies more complete and effective. Here are some recommended combinations:
- “Grazie per avermi aspettato. Ho avuto un contrattempo, mi dispiace molto.” [Thank you for waiting for me. I had a setback, I’m very sorry.]
- “Sono rimasto imbottigliato nel traffico, ma adesso arrivo di corsa!” [I got stuck in traffic, but now I’m rushing there!]
- “Mi scuso per il ritardo, sono stato trattenuto da una riunione. Grazie per la pazienza.” [I apologize for the delay, I was held up by a meeting. Thank you for your patience.]
Want to further enrich your vocabulary? Explore refined and elegant expressions in the dedicated article.
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